NutritionVersartis Focusing On Extending Half Life Of Drugs For Metabolic And Endocrine Diseases
Versartis, Inc., a
new company developing novel biologics with enhanced properties for
patients with metabolic diseases, published abstracts for preclinical
data on its two product candidates, VRS-859 (exenatide-rPEG) and
VRS-808 (glucagon-rPEG), at the American Diabetes Association
Scientific Sessions annual meeting beginning today in New Orleans.
Versartis, through a unique licensing agreement with Amunix, Inc.,
uses the proprietary Amunix recombinant PEGylation (rPEG) technology
to extend the half life of established biologics.÷ The Versartis
compounds in development have the potential for significantly less
frequent dosing and fewer side effects than those products currently
on the market or in development.
"With VRS-859, we have a product candidate that may become a "best in
class" GLP-1 analog for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.÷ This
compound has similar preclinical efficacy to exenatide in animal
models; and the pharmacokinetics in four species support monthly
dosing in humans.÷ VRS-859 can also be administered in a small volume
with a small gauge needle," said Jeffrey L. Cleland, Ph.D., Founder
and Chief Executive Officer of Versartis.
"VRS-808 has the potential to prevent nocturnal hypoglycemia in type
1 diabetes, an unmet medical need," Dr. Cleland continued.÷ "VRS-859
and VRS-808 did not have significant toxicology at very high doses in
preclinical studies, including a lack of immunogenicity in all
studies.÷ We look forward to moving these products rapidly into human
clinical trials to benefit diabetes patients."
ABSTRACTS
Exenatide: 1994-PO -- "An Extended Half-life Exenatide Construct for
Weekly Administration in the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus"
The current approved regimen of exenatide for the treatment of type 2
diabetes mellitus requires administration twice a day and is
effective in reducing hemoglobin A1c and body weight. Common side
effects of this treatment regimen for exenatide include nausea and
hypoglycemia, possibly caused by the high peak levels (Cmax) of
exenatide after each injection. The ideal dosage form of exenatide
would maintain the exenatide blood level in the therapeutic window
for at least one week without a high Cmax, which commonly occurs with
depot dosage forms. We designed an extended half-life exenatide
construct that contains a long unstructured tail of hydrophilic amino
acids referred to as rPEG (Exenatide-rPEG; VRS-859). The rPEG tail
both increases the serum half-life and provides a slower rate of
absorption, thus reducing the peak-trough ratio significantly from
the levels seen with twice daily injection of unmodified exenatide.
Attachment of rPEG to a model protein (26.9 kDa) increased serum
half-life to 75 hrs with a 99% absolute bioavailability following
subcutaneous administration in cynomolgus monkeys. A similar
half-life extension is expected with exenatide, enabling weekly or
every two week dosing in humans. The preclinical efficacy,
pharmacokinetics, and immunogenicity of VRS-859 will be presented.
The results of these studies will enable rapid progress of the
construct into human clinical trials.
Glucagon:÷ 2001-PO -- "An Extended Half-life Glucagon Construct for
the Prevention of Nocturnal Hypoglycemia"
Nocturnal hypoglycemia is a common problem for type I diabetics,
especially children, often leading to death. Glucagon is typically
used to treat acute hypoglycemia, but the short half-life of glucagon
( Versartis